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Stanley Kubrick filmography

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A black and white photograph of Kubrick above a camera while filming Barry Lyndon in 1975
Kubrick filming Barry Lyndon in 1975

Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999)[1] directed thirteen feature films and three short documentaries over the course of his career. His work as a director, spanning diverse genres,[2] is regarded as highly influential.[3][4][5]

Kubrick made his directorial debut in 1951 with the documentary short Day of the Fight, followed by Flying Padre later that year. In 1953, he directed his first feature film, Fear and Desire.[6] The anti-war allegory's themes reappeared in his later films.[7][8] His next works were the film noir pictures Killer's Kiss (1955) and The Killing (1956).[9][10] Critic Roger Ebert praised The Killing and retrospectively called it Kubrick's "first mature feature".[9] Kubrick then directed two Hollywood films starring Kirk Douglas: Paths of Glory (1957) and Spartacus (1960).[11][12] The latter won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama.[13] His next film was Lolita (1962), an adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel of the same name.[14] It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.[15] His 1964 film, the Cold War satire Dr. Strangelove featuring Peter Sellers and George C. Scott,[16] received the BAFTA Award for Best Film.[17] Along with The Killing, it remains the highest rated film directed by Kubrick according to Rotten Tomatoes.

In 1968, Kubrick directed the space epic 2001: A Space Odyssey. Now widely regarded as among the most influential films ever made,[18] 2001 garnered Kubrick his only personal Academy Award for his work as director of special effects.[19] His next project, the dystopian A Clockwork Orange (1971), was an initially X-rated adaptation of Anthony Burgess' 1962 novella.[20][21][22] After reports of crimes inspired by the film's depiction of "ultra-violence", Kubrick had it withdrawn from distribution in the United Kingdom.[21] Kubrick then directed the period piece Barry Lyndon (1975), in a departure from his two previous futuristic films.[23] It did not perform well commercially and received mixed reviews, but won four Oscars at the 48th Academy Awards.[24][25] In 1980, Kubrick adapted a Stephen King novel into The Shining, starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall.[26] Although Kubrick was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director,[27] The Shining is now widely regarded as one of the greatest horror films ever made.[26][28][29] Seven years later, he released the Vietnam War film Full Metal Jacket.[30] It remains the highest rated of Kubrick's later films according to Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic. In the early 1990s, Kubrick abandoned his plans to direct a Holocaust film titled The Aryan Papers. He was hesitant to compete with Steven Spielberg's Schindler's List and had become "profoundly depressed" after working extensively on the project.[2][31] His final film, the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, was released posthumously in 1999.[32] An unfinished project that Kubrick referred to as Pinocchio was completed by Spielberg as A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001).[33][34]

In 1997, the Venice Film Festival awarded Kubrick the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement. That same year, he received a Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award, then called the D.W. Griffith Award.[35][36] In 1999, the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) presented Kubrick with a Britannia Award.[37] After his death, BAFTA renamed the award in his honor: "The Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film".[38] He was posthumously awarded a BAFTA Fellowship in 2000.[39]

Film

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Poster for Paths of Glory featuring Kirk Douglas as a soldier
Poster for Paths of Glory (1957)
Film poster featuring young girl wearing sunglasses and sucking on a lollipop
Poster for Lolita (1962)
Poster displaying youth aiming arrow and text: "Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange"
Poster for A Clockwork Orange (1971)
Table featuring films directed by Stanley Kubrick
Year Title Director Writer Producer Notes Ref(s).
1952 Fear and Desire Yes No Yes Also editor and cinematographer [7][40]
1955 Killer's Kiss Yes Story Yes [41]
1956 The Killing Yes Yes No [10]
1957 Paths of Glory Yes Yes Yes [42][43]
1960 Spartacus Yes No No [44]
1962 Lolita Yes No No [45][46]
1964 Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Yes Yes Yes [47]
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey Yes Yes Yes Also director and designer of special photographic effects [19][48]
[49][50]
1971 A Clockwork Orange Yes Yes Yes [21][51]
1975 Barry Lyndon Yes Yes Yes [52][53]
1980 The Shining Yes Yes Yes [54]
1987 Full Metal Jacket Yes Yes Yes [30]
1999 Eyes Wide Shut Yes Yes Yes Posthumous release [55][56]

Documentary short

Table featuring films directed by Stanley Kubrick
Year Title Director Writer Producer Ref(s).
1951 Day of the Fight Yes Yes Yes [57][58]
Flying Padre Yes Yes No [59][60]
1952 World Assembly of Youth Yes? No No [61][62]
1953 The Seafarers Yes No Yes [63]

Other

Table featuring films with miscellaneous work by Stanley Kubrick
Year Title Role Ref(s).
1977 The Spy Who Loved Me Uncredited lighting design [64]

Television

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In 1952, sounds, effects, and music brought the production of Fear and Desire over budget to around $53,000,[65] and Kubrick had to be bailed out by producer Richard de Rochemont, on condition that he work as a second unit director[66][67] on de Rochemont's production of a James Agee-written Norman Lloyd-co-directed[68][69] five-part biographic series about Abraham Lincoln for the educational TV series Omnibus, filmed on location in Hodgenville, Kentucky,[70][71] starring Royal Dano and Joanne Woodward.[62][72][70]

Critical response

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Table featuring the critical reception of films directed by Stanley Kubrick
Year Title Rotten Tomatoes[73] Metacritic[74]
1953 Fear and Desire 75% (16 reviews) —
1955 Killer's Kiss 86% (21 reviews) —
1956 The Killing 98% (41 reviews) 91 (15 reviews)
1957 Paths of Glory 95% (60 reviews) 90 (18 reviews)
1960 Spartacus 93% (61 reviews) 87 (17 reviews)
1962 Lolita 91% (43 reviews) 79 (14 reviews)
1964 Dr. Strangelove 98% (91 reviews) 97 (32 reviews)
1968 2001: A Space Odyssey 92% (113 reviews) 84 (25 reviews)
1971 A Clockwork Orange 86% (71 reviews) 77 (21 reviews)
1975 Barry Lyndon 91% (74 reviews) 89 (21 reviews)
1980 The Shining 84% (95 reviews) 66 (26 reviews)
1987 Full Metal Jacket 92% (83 reviews) 76 (19 reviews)
1999 Eyes Wide Shut 75% (158 reviews) 68 (34 reviews)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Holden, Stephen (March 8, 1999). "Stanley Kubrick, Film Director With a Bleak Vision, Dies at 70". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Pulver, Andrew (April 26, 2019). "Stanley Kubrick: film's obsessive genius rendered more human". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  3. ^ Townend, Joe (July 20, 2018). "A Fifty-Year Odyssey: How Stanley Kubrick Changed Cinema". Sotheby's. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  4. ^ Koehler, Robert (Fall 2017). "Kubrick's Outsized Influence". DGA Quarterly. Directors Guild Of America. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  5. ^ Chilton, Louis (September 29, 2019). "Stanley Kubrick's 10 best films – ranked: From A Clockwork Orange to The Shining". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  6. ^ Erickson, Steve (October 24, 2012). "Stanley Kubrick's First Film Isn't Nearly as Bad as He Thought It Was". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  7. ^ a b French, Phillip (February 2, 2013). "Fear and Desire". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  8. ^ Burgess, Jackson (Autumn 1964). "The "Anti-Militarism" of Stanley Kubrick". Film Quarterly. 18 (1). University of California Press: 4–11. doi:10.2307/1210143. JSTOR 1210143. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Killer's Kiss". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (January 9, 2012). "A heist played like a game of chess". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  11. ^ Truit, Brian (February 5, 2020). "Five essential Kirk Douglas movies, from 'Paths of Glory' to (obviously) 'Spartacus'". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  12. ^ Alberge, Dalya (November 9, 2020). "Stanley Kubrick and Kirk Douglas wanted Doctor Zhivago movie rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  13. ^ "Spartacus". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  14. ^ Colapinto, John (January 2, 2015). "Nabokov and the Movies". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  15. ^ "The 35th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 5, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  16. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 11, 1999). "Dr. Strangelove". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  17. ^ "Film in 1965". BAFTA. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  18. ^ Overbye, Dennis (May 10, 2018). "'2001: A Space Odyssey' Is Still the 'Ultimate Trip' – The rerelease of Stanley Kubrick's masterpiece encourages us to reflect again on where we're coming from and where we're going". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 11, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Child, Ben (September 4, 2014). "Kubrick 'did not deserve' Oscar for 2001 says FX master Douglas Trumbull". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  20. ^ "'Clockwork Orange' To Get an 'R' Rating". The New York Times. August 25, 1972. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  21. ^ a b c Bradshaw, Peter (April 5, 2019). "A Clockwork Orange review – Kubrick's sensationally scabrous thesis on violence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  22. ^ McCrum, Robert (April 13, 2015). "The 100 best novels: No 82 – A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1962)". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  23. ^ Sims, David (October 26, 2017). "The Alien Majesty of Kubrick's Barry Lyndon". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  24. ^ "Slow burn: Why the languid Barry Lyndon is Kubrick's masterpiece". BBC. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  25. ^ "The 48th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. October 4, 2014. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  26. ^ a b Michel, Lincoln (October 22, 2018). "The Shining—Maybe the Scariest Movie of All Time—Is on Netflix". GQ. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  27. ^ Marsh, Calum (January 13, 2016). "The man behind the Razzies: 'Brian de Palma had no talent'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  28. ^ Billson, Anne (October 22, 2012). "The Shining: No 5 best horror film of all time". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  29. ^ Greene, Andy (October 8, 2014). "Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Horror Movies of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  30. ^ a b Wise, Damon (August 1, 2017). "How we made Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  31. ^ Brody, Richard (March 24, 2011). "Archive Fever: Stanley Kubrick and "The Aryan Papers"". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  32. ^ Turan, Kenneth (July 16, 1999). "'Eyes' That See Too Much". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  33. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 7, 2011). "He just wanted to become a real boy". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  34. ^ "Spielberg will finish Kubrick's artificial intelligence movie". The Guardian. London. March 15, 2000. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  35. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 2, 1997). "DGA gives Kubrick D.W. Griffith Award". Variety. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  36. ^ "Steven Spielberg to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award, DGA's Highest Honor". Directors Guild of America. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  37. ^ "Britannia Awards Honorees". BAFTA. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  38. ^ Torres, Vanessa (July 21, 1999). "BAFTA dubs kudo after Kubrick". Variety. Archived from the original on March 16, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  39. ^ "Full List of BAFTA Fellows". BAFTA. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  40. ^ "Fear and Desire". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  41. ^ "Killer's Kiss". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on October 4, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  42. ^ "Paths of Glory". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  43. ^ "Paths of Glory". The Criterion Collection. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  44. ^ Ebert, Roger (May 3, 1991). "Spartacus". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  45. ^ Crowther, Bosley (June 14, 1962). "Screen: Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov's Adaptation of His Novel:Sue Lyon and Mason in Leading Roles". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  46. ^ Trubikhina, Julia (2007). "Struggle for the Narrative: Nabokov and Kubrick's Collaboration on the "Lolita" Screenplay". Ulbandus Review. 10. Columbia University Slavic Department: 149–172. JSTOR 25748170. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  47. ^ Schlosser, Eric (January 17, 2014). "Almost Everything in "Dr. Strangelove" Was True". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  48. ^ McKie, Robin (April 15, 2018). "Kubrick's '2001',: the film that haunts our dreams of space". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  49. ^ Ebert, Roger (March 27, 1997). "2001: A Space Odyssey". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  50. ^ Whatley, Jack (October 15, 2020). "Stanley Kubrick's secret cameo in 2001: A Space Odyssey". Far Out. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  51. ^ Ebert, Roger (February 2, 1972). "A Clockwork Orange". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  52. ^ Gilbey, Ryan (July 14, 2016). "Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon: 'It puts a spell on people'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  53. ^ "Barry Lyndon". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  54. ^ Ebert, Roger (June 8, 2006). "Isolated madness". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  55. ^ Nicholson, Amy (July 17, 2014). "Eyes Wide Shut at 15: Inside the Epic, Secretive Film Shoot that Pushed Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman to Their Limits". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  56. ^ "Eyes Wide Shut". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  57. ^ Far Out Staff (December 28, 2021). "Watch Stanley Kubrick's first-ever short film 'Day of the Fight'". Far Out. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  58. ^ Bernstein, Jeremy (November 5, 1966). "How About a Little Game?". New Yorker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
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  60. ^ "The Flying Padre". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  61. ^ Fenwick, James (December 18, 2000). "Stanley Kubrick and Richard de Rochemont". Stanley Kubrick Produces. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9781978814899.
  62. ^ a b Kolker, Robert P.; Abrams, Nathan (May 8, 2019). "Introduction". Eyes Wide Shut: Stanley Kubrick and the Making of His Final Film. Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780190678050.
  63. ^ Graser, Mark (August 12, 2013). "Stanley Kubrick's First Color Film, The Seafarers, Streaming on IndieFlix". Variety. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  64. ^ Lewis Gilbert, Ken Adam, Michael G. Wilson, Christopher Wood. The Spy Who Loved Me audio commentary.
  65. ^ Baxter 1997, p. 50.
  66. ^ "Omnibus". Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  67. ^ Fagerholm, Matt (July 16, 2015). "A Trip Through Film History with Norman Lloyd". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  68. ^ King, Susan (April 12, 2014). "UCLA honors the daring work of Norman Lloyd". Los Angeles Times.
  69. ^ "Norman Lloyd". Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  70. ^ a b Duncan 2003, p. 26-27.
  71. ^ Stafford, Jeff (December 30, 2018). "Fear and Desire 1953". A Strange Love of Tangled Writing: Stanley Kubrick's Films and Their Literary Sources. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  72. ^ Hughes, William C. (2004). James Agee, Omnibus, and Mr. Lincoln: The Culture of Liberalism and the Challenge of Television, 1952-1953. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810851757.
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  74. ^ "Stanley Kubrick". Metacritic. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  75. ^ A.I. Artificial Intelligence. Warner Bros. Pictures. 2001. Event occurs at c. 149 minutes.
  76. ^ Brake, Scott (May 10, 2001). "Spielberg Talks About the Genesis of A.I.". IGN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2008.

Bibliography

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